Are Security Blankets Bad? Or, Are They Good?
Wikipedia defines security blanket as a “familiar object whose presence provides comfort or security to its owner”.
It’s important that your newborn baby feel secure in order to develop good sleeping habits. Parents help babies feel secure in many ways including keeping baby well fed, warm, clean, dry and comfortable. However, a security blanket offers baby the feeling of security during times when mommy can’t be there. It reminds baby of mommy and becomes an extension of her. A security blanket makes the transition from daytime to nighttime, awake time to naptime much easier. It calms fears and reduces stress and anxiety. It is truly “mommy’s helper”!
A SHIELD FROM FEARS. “The security object offers physical comfort and is very reassuring,” says Joeanne Gutzwiller, PhD, a child psychologist in private practice. “It’s essentially portable security when mom and dad can’t be there. Most children develop a dependency on an object in the first year of life, and dependency is usually highest by age 2 or 3. This is the age when fears, such as fear of the dark and fear of dogs, start to emerge. A security object can be quite reassuring to a child who feels afraid.”
Dr. Harvey Karp, in his book The Happiest Toddler on the Block, encourages parents to “give your toddler a chance to develop a ‘relationship’ with a satiny blanket. Keep one around him all day long and with him at night.” Dr. Karp encourages mothers to touch it a lot. The blanket will become more comforting as it takes on the scent of mommy. Dr. Karp goes on to talk about how these “calming toys are basically Mommy substitutes. They’re a step between you and your child’s first real friend.” Security blankets help toddlers deal with illness, parental absences, trips, new siblings, and new and frightening situations.
A STRESS REDUCER. Although we tend to believe that children live worry-free lives, that may not be true. Babies, especially as they begin to reach toddlerhood, can find the world rather intimidating. Their physical and mental skills are not fully developed. It is often hard for them to understand and deal with our adult world even when we try to bring everyday challenges down to their level. As a result, they deal with their fair share of stress. Hugging a special stuffed animal, rubbing a blanket across their cheek, and clinging to their favorite security object are healthy options for small children to reduce stress.
THE RESEARCH. Richard H. Passman, a psychologist at the University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, set out to answer the questions: “Are attachments to security objects and mothers related? Do children securely and insecurely attached to mothers use security blankets differently?” His findings revealed that “Being attached to a security object can be beneficial to a child. Left in an unfamiliar playroom with a supportive agent (mother or transitional object), children played, explored, and refrained from crying more so than did children who had their favorite hard toy or who had no supportive agent available (Passman & Weisberg, 1975).” Therefore, a special soft cuddly object provides more comfort and security than a hard noncuddly toy. When a child is confronted with an unfamiliar or stressful situation, the child who is attached to a security blanket will fair better than a child with no attachment. Up to sixty percent of children in the United States have some sort of security blanket during childhood. Dr. Passman has found no negative or lasting effects. However, he has found many positive ones!
WEANING CHILDREN OFF. As your child gets older you may find it difficult to manage a security blanket. You may want to limit its use. You may tell your child that the blanket will stay at home except for special occasions. Or limit it for bedtime only. These ideas are preferable to getting rid of it all together. There are times that may require increased use such as the birth of a new sibling or moving to a new house. Be sensitive to these needs and allow your child to use it as long as necessary. Some daycare centers may discourage the use of security blankets for a variety of reasons including hygienic and social. You may consider talking to your providers if your child is likes to carrying it with him everywhere. Consider suggesting that your child be allowed to use it during naptime as a calming agent.
IN REVIEW. Experts agree that it is very important for children to have a security blanket or lovey. Children find comfort in them because they remind them of Mommy. Security blankets may calm your baby’s fears, anxiety, and stress.
About the Author
Lonnie Knell raised triplets and is the proud grandmother of two. She has a BA in Special Education from Northeastern Illinois University and a MS in Non-profit Administration from Roosevelt University.
Personalized Baby Gifts by Embroidery Master
RESOURCES
Karp, Harvey, The Happiest Baby On The Block, Copyright 2004, The Transitional Object or The Security Blanket
http://www.parentingtots.org/skills11.html
BNET Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence byRichard H. Prass, Ph D. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_g2602/is_0004/ai_2602000472/pg_3?tag=artBody;col1
Baby Zone – Loveys and Security Blankets: Understanding Transitional Objects by Beth M. Lovinelli, RN, BSN, IBCLC
http://www.babyzone.com/askanexpert/loveys-security-blankets
Psychology Today – Security Blankets by Fawn Fitter
http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/pto-20050422-000008.html
Associated Content – Giving Children Security Blankets Encourages Good Sleeping Habits by Deborah Chavez http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/637113/giving_children_security_blankets_encourages.html?cat=44
BNET Pediatrics For Parents by Michael K. Meyerhoff
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0816/is_3_22/ai_n16033466
